EBM Consult

Corticosteroid use in the treatment of diffuse alveolar hemorrhage

Recommendation

Methyprednisolone 500 - 2000 mg IV in two to three divided doses x 5 days, then consider starting a gradual taper to an oral regimen.

  • Note:  Initiating steroids early is important especially if there is any concern for renal injury.  The use of a taper or overall duration is patient dependent.

Supporting Guidelines

None

Landmark or Original Stuides expand

Casian A, Jayne D. Management of alveolar hemorrhange in lung vasculitides.  Semin Respir Crite Care Med 2011;32:335-45.  PubMed

Supporting Studies expand

Jackson CA, Frund D. Corticosteroids in vascular lung disorders.  JAMA 2011;32:305-45 PubMed
Hunt T, Johns T, Trung HL, et al.  A review article on steroid use in diffuse alveolar hemorrhage.  Crit Care Med 2000;55:1525-35.  PubMed

Related Articles & Reviews

Casian A, Jayne D.  A review article on steroid use in diffuse alveolar hemorrhage.  Drug Therapy Rev 1999;3:125-45.  Pub Med

Expert Comments

The landmark clinical trials answered an important question for this patient population but it is important to know that it only applies to adult males over the ager of 60 years.  John S. Schulman, MD - Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

Editors:  Anthony J. Busti, MD, PharmD, FNLA, FAHA
Last Reviewed:  June 20, 2012